"πέλμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "băthŭ́pelmos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭ́pelmos",
      "word": "δῐ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monópelmos",
      "word": "μονόπελμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pelmătĭ́zō",
      "word": "πελμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pelmătóomai",
      "word": "πελμᾰτόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felma-",
        "3": "*felmô",
        "4": "covering, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "film"
      },
      "expansion": "English film",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pélmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pelmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pélmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμᾰ • (pélmă) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-pvJgC7b9",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot",
        "sole of the shoe"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-f0AbC-Kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 72 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 80 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 89",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλμα-grc-noun-H23TO-Ne",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Body parts",
    "grc:Body parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "băthŭ́pelmos",
      "word": "βᾰθῠ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭ́pelmos",
      "word": "δῐ́πελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monópelmos",
      "word": "μονόπελμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelmătĭ́zō",
      "word": "πελμᾰτῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pelmătóomai",
      "word": "πελμᾰτόομαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέλμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέλμα (pélma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pélmn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*felma-",
        "3": "*felmô",
        "4": "covering, skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "film"
      },
      "expansion": "English film",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pellis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pellis (“skin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fellą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "skin, hide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*plěna",
        "3": "",
        "4": "membrane"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *pélmn̥, from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”) and cognate with Proto-Germanic *felmô (“covering, skin”) (whence English film). Compare also Latin pellis (“skin”), Proto-Germanic *fellą (“skin, hide”) and Proto-Slavic *plěna (“membrane”) from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélmă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πέλμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû pélmătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn pelmắtōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πέλμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pélmătĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πελμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pelmắtoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πέλμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmăsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pélmăsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτε",
      "roman": "pélmăte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "pélmătă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλμᾰ • (pélmă) n (genitive πέλμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλμᾰ",
        "2": "πέλμᾰτος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sole of the foot",
        "sole of the shoe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ],
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ],
        [
          "apple",
          "apple"
        ],
        [
          "pear",
          "pear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stalk (of apples and pears)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλμα"
}